Caregivers should talk to their child’s health care provider about ASD screening or evaluation. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children receive screening for autism. Although ASD can be a lifelong disorder, treatments and services can improve a person’s symptoms and daily functioning. People of all genders, races, ethnicities, and economic backgrounds can be diagnosed with ASD. Symptoms that affect their ability to function in school, work, and other areas of lifeĪutism is known as a “spectrum” disorder because there is wide variation in the type and severity of symptoms people experience.Restricted interests and repetitive behaviors.Difficulty with communication and interaction with other people.Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is described as a “developmental disorder” because symptoms generally appear in the first 2 years of life.Īccording to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), a guide created by the American Psychiatric Association that health care providers use to diagnose mental disorders, people with ASD often have:
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